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Lesson 15 of 19

Object-Oriented Programming

Model related data and behavior together.

Introduction

Object-oriented programming groups state and behavior into objects. A class describes what an object should contain and do.

Use OOP when a domain has clear entities such as users, products or bank accounts.

Key insight

Model related data and behavior together.

Example

class Dog:
    def speak(self):
        return "Woof!"

print(Dog().speak())

This example shows the core object-oriented programming idea in a small, runnable program.

Real-world example

Frameworks model users, orders and database records as objects.

Test yourself

2-question check

1

What is the main idea in Object-Oriented Programming?

2

Where can object-oriented programming be useful?

Ready to check your understanding?

Answer every question, then submit your quiz.

Try it yourself

Python compiler

Runs in your browser. Nothing is sent to a server.

Output appears here

First run downloads the Python runtime, so it may take a moment.

Practice challenge

Create a Book class with a title attribute.

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